2/29/2024 0 Comments Google headline news luciferianVerse 23 in Surah An-Najm implies that the Satanic Verses were fabricated by the forefathers of idolaters. The verses also appear in other accounts of the prophet's life. These " Satanic Verses" are said to have been revealed between verses 20 and 21 in Surah An-Najm of the Qur'an, and feature in accounts by Al-Tabari and Ibn Ishaq. The verses were then withdrawn on the grounds that the devil had sent them to deceive Muhammad into thinking they came from God. The title refers to a legend of Muhammad a few verses were supposedly spoken by him as part of the Qur'an which praised the pagan goddesses of Al-Lat, Al-Uzza, and Manat. The title The Satanic Verses immediately sparked vehement protest against Rushdie's book. Controversial elements of The Satanic Verses A few years earlier, an official jury appointed by a ministry of the Iranian Islamic government had bestowed an award on the Persian translation of Rushdie's book Shame, which up until then was the only time a government had awarded Rushdie's work a prize. After the Ayatollah's fatwa however, he was accused by the Iranian government of being "an inferior CIA agent". He wrote a book bitterly critical of US foreign policy in general and its war in Nicaragua in particular, for example calling the United States government, "the bandit posing as sheriff". He condemned the US bombing raid on Tripoli in 1986 but found himself threatened by Libya's leader Muammar al-Gaddafi three years later. Rushdie forcefully denounced the Shah's government and supported the Islamic Revolution of Iran, at least in its early stages. He defended many of those who would later attack him during the controversy. Positions Rushdie took as a committed leftist prior to the publication of his book were the source of some controversy. has been identified as Benazir Bhutto, a Prime Minister of Pakistan". a central episode in Pakistan's internal life, which portrays as a family squabble between Iskander Harappa ( Zulfikar Ali Bhutto) and his successor and executioner Raza Hyder ( Zia ul-Haq). His 1983 roman à clef Shame "took an aim on Pakistan, its political characters, its culture and its religion. Gandhi was responsible for the death of her husband through neglect". His second book Midnight's Children angered Indira Gandhi because it seemed to suggest "that Mrs. Rushdie saw his role as a writer "as including the function of antagonist to the state". Background Įven before the publication of The Satanic Verses, the books of Salman Rushdie had stoked controversy. English writer Hanif Kureishi called the fatwa "one of the most significant events in postwar literary history". The issue was said to have divided "Muslims from Westerners along the fault line of culture," and to have pitted a core Western value of freedom of expression – that no one "should be killed, or face a serious threat of being killed, for what they say or write" – against the view of some Muslims that non-Muslims should not be free to disparage the "honour of the Prophet" or indirectly criticise Islam through satire – and that religious violence is appropriate in contemporary history in order to defend Islam and Prophet Muhammad. In 2017, a statement was published on the official website of the current supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei, stating that "the decree is as Imam Khomeini (ra) issued" and in February 2019, the Khamenei.ir Twitter account stated that Khomeini's verdict was "solid and irrevocable". However, a fatwa cannot be revoked in Shia Islamic tradition. The Iranian government has changed its support for the fatwa several times, including in 1998 when Mohammad Khatami said the regime no longer supported it. The affair had a notable impact on geopolitics when, in 1989, Ruhollah Khomeini, Supreme Leader of Iran, issued a fatwa ordering Muslims to kill Rushdie. It included numerous killings, attempted killings (including against Rushdie himself), and bombings by perpetrators who supported Islam. It centered on the novel's references to the Satanic Verses of the Quran, and came to include a larger debate about censorship and religious violence. The Satanic Verses controversy, also known as the Rushdie Affair, was a controversy sparked by the 1988 publication of Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses. Ruhollah Khomeini (in 1981), then Supreme Leader of Iran who issued the fatwa
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